Proliferation refers to the rapid growth and division of cells, resulting in an increased cell count. This process is vital for tissue growth, repair, and immune response.
Key Aspects:
- Cell Division: Primarily occurs through mitosis, where one cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
- Types of Cells: Involves various cells, including stem cells and immune cells, essential for growth and repair.
Importance:
- Tissue Repair: Crucial for healing wounds and regenerating damaged tissues.
- Immune Function: Immune cells proliferate to effectively combat infections.
- Development: Necessary for the formation of organs and systems during growth.
Regulation:
- Growth Factors and Hormones: Signaling molecules and hormones regulate cell proliferation, promoting healthy growth.
- Balance: Uncontrolled proliferation can lead to conditions like cancer.
A balanced diet, regular exercise, and hydration can enhance healthy cell proliferation, while certain supplements may provide additional support.