Diarrhea is a gastrointestinal issue defined by the occurrence of frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements.

It can be acute or chronic and may lead to dehydration if not properly managed.

Signs and Symptoms:
Common signs include:

  • Increased frequency of bowel movements
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Nausea
  • Symptoms of dehydration (thirst, dry mouth, fatigue)

Causes:
Diarrhea can be caused by:

  • Infections from viruses (e.g., norovirus), bacteria (e.g., E. coli), or parasites
  • Food intolerances (e.g., lactose or gluten)
  • Medications, especially antibiotics
  • Imbalances in gut bacteria

Management:
Stay hydrated and consider oral rehydration solutions. Avoid irritants like caffeine and fatty foods. Probiotics may help restore gut balance. Seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen.

Conclusion:
Diarrhea is a common digestive issue that requires attention to manage effectively and prevent dehydration.